The invention discloses a hybrid power automobile and an air conditioner driving device thereof. The air conditioner driving device comprises a single-row single planetary gear mechanism, a compressor, a motor, anengineand a control device; the single-row single planetary gear mechanism comprises a sun gear, a planet gear, a planet carrier and an annular gear; the compressor is provided with an input shaft; a clutch is connected between the input shaft of the compressor and the sun gear; the motor is matched with the annular gear, so that the motor drives the annular gear to rotate or the annular gear drives the motor to rotate; the motor is an ISG (integrated started generator) motor or a BSG (belt driven starter generator) motor; a transmission mechanism is arranged between the engineand the planet carrier; the enginedrives the planet carrier to rotate through the transmission mechanism; and the control device is used for braking the planet carrier. The air conditioner driving device is provided with the planetary gear mechanism, so that the compressor can be more flexibly controlled and the rotational speed of the compressor is adjustable; and moreover, the air conditioner driving deviceis providedwith a few parts, low in cost and convenient to arrange.