The invention relates to the field of message queue related technologies, in particular to a method and device for dynamic alarm type monitoring of a message queue. The method for dynamic alarm type monitoring of the message queue comprises the steps of obtaining a new alarm component, wherein at least one alarm component is obtained to serve as the new alarm component; updating the new alarm component, wherein an alarm component, to be updated, corresponding to the new alarm component is obtained from a monitoring task, the alarm component to be updated is updated to the new alarm component, and then alarm type monitoring is conducted on the message queue by adopting the monitoring task. According to the method and device for dynamic alarm type monitoring of the message queue, the alarm type monitoring is conducted on the message queue by adopting the monitoring task, multiple alarm components are formed by dividing the monitoring task, and the alarm component used in the monitoring task is updated through the new component in the operating process. Due to the fact that the alarm component is updated in the operating process, the alarm component can be changed at any time, the whole monitoring task does not need to be changed, and then dynamic modification of the monitoring task is achieved.