The invention discloses a mass grid data processing and management method based on abstract templates. The method includes the specific steps that first, features of grid data are extracted, wherein main feature information of the grid data is determined; second, grid data template matching is performed, wherein the optimum data template is judged according to the matching degree of the features; third, the data are automatically processed on the basis of the abstract templates, wherein the corresponding date processing tools are automatically called, and automatic and processized processing of the grid data is completed; fourth, automatic data storage is performed on the basis of the abstract templates, wherein data storage space is automatically established, cluster storage positions are allocated, and data importing is achieved; fifth, data query retrieval based on the abstract templates is performed, wherein corresponding data set retrieval conditions are automatically constructed and updated, and the mass gird data can be managed. According to the method, management among the grid data, the date processing tools and storage models is established through the abstract data templates, and therefore the mass grid data can be fast and automatically processed and managed.