The invention discloses a low-temperature-resistant and abrasion-resistant cable. The low-temperature-resistant and abrasion-resistant cable comprises a conductive cable core, an inner protective cover and an outer protective cover. The conductive cable core is wrapped by the inner protective cover, and the inner protective cover is wrapped by the outer protective cover. The outer protective cover comprises polymethylvinylphenylsiloxane gum, hydrogenated butadiene-acrylonitrile rubber, solution polymerized styrene-butadiene rubber, methyl fluorine silicone oil, epoxidized soybean oil, dioctyl nylon acid ester, fumed silica, micro gelating capsule red phosphorus, melamine phosphate, dicumyl peroxide, vinyltriethoxysilane, zinc oxide, Ca/Zn compound stabilizer, TX-1 type rare-earth stabilizer, magnesium stearate, antioxygen 1076, phosphorous acid trioctyl ester and silicone powder. The low-temperature-resistant and abrasion-resistant cable is good in low temperature resistance and high in tenacity and abrasion resistance.