The invention relates to the technical field of database query, in particular to an index inversion-based query method of a column storage database query method. The method comprises the following steps: S101, index manner definition: converting the values of to-be-indexed columns into keys of an index table and taking keys of data corresponding to the values as columns of the index table so as to realize the inversion of a data mapping relationship; S102, condition query content analysis: when condition query is carried out, analyzing keys of original data sheets in index column families; S103, condition query: obtaining corresponding contents from the original data sheets according to queried keys and the keys analyzed in the step S102, so as so to realize the condition query of the column storage database. After adopting the method, the corresponding relationship between the original keys and the column families into corresponding relationship between the index columns and the data keys through an index inversion manner, so that the condition query of the column storage database is realized, and the functions of the column storage database are improved.