The invention provides a newborn baby fire rescue vehicle which comprises a downstairs-going vehicle capable of stably going downstairs, and a drawer-type rescue box capable of storing a plurality of newborn babies, wherein the downstairs-going vehicle is provided with a rescue box mounting position; the back of the drawer-type rescue box is provided with a locking component; the drawer-type rescue box is arranged in the rescue box mounting position; and the locking component locks up the bracket of the downstairs-going vehicle. Thus, the newborn baby fire rescue vehicle can quickly, steadily and effectively transfer the newborn babies to a safe place from the on-fire building, thereby greatly ensuring the life safety of the newborn babies in case of a fire hazard. The newborn baby fire rescue vehicle is very simple, convenient and quick to use and operate, thereby making more time and chances for escape. The complete-drawn-out slide rail can be utilized to completely draw the storage box out, so that the newborn babies can be put in conveniently; and thus, the newborn baby fire rescue vehicle is more convenient to operate, and can avoid the contact and scratch between the newborn babies and the box frame. The rescue vehicle has the advantages of simple and ingenious structure and low cost, and can be conveniently popularized and applied to various hospitals.