The invention provides a python type multipurpose harvester, and belongs to the field of harvesters. The multipurpose harvester comprises a harvester head, a rear harvester part and an energy-saving system; a cereal harvesting box is arranged on the harvester head, the rear harvester part comprises a harvester box base and a rear harvester box arranged on the harvester box base, and the cereal harvesting box and the rear harvester box are communicated through a cereal conveying pipeline; the harvester head is provided with a first driving mechanism and a first caterpillar track walking mechanism, the rear harvester part is provided with a second driving mechanism and a second caterpillar track walking mechanism, and the harvester head and the harvester box base are detachably connected through a hinge connecting system; the energy-saving system comprises a solar cell panel and a storage battery mechanism, the storage battery mechanism is arranged on the harvester box base, and the solar cell panel is electrically connected with the storage battery mechanism. The python type multipurpose harvester is reasonable in structural design, capable of serving as a constituent part of a distributed photovoltaic power generation system to generate power for users or supply power to a power grid and wide in application range, and economic benefits of the harvester are fully achieved.