The invention relates to a stereo ecological culture method for fugu obscures marketable fishes. According to life habits of fugu obscures, silver carps, bighead carps, and penaeus vannamel, outdoor cultivation is performed. Silver carps and bighead carps live on the upper part of water through eating plankton and phytoplankton, so as to effectively control water blue-green algae. Throw-in density is 2-3 fishes/m<3>. The prawns live in the bottom of water, and mainly clean residual feeds and fish faeces. The fugu obscures concentrates in the middle part of the water. Except bait, the fugu obscures can catch and feed on diseased shrimps, and thus a complete ecological breeding water system and a biologic chain are formed. The process of the method comprises: 1, culturing outdoor culture water quality; 2, migrating and transmitting fingerlings and shrimp seeds; 3, stocking the fingerlings and shrimp seeds; 4, feeding forage and monitoring water quality; 5, catching fishes and shrimps, etc. Through the stereo ecological culture, water quality variation is effectively controlled, and the water is fully used to reduce culture cost, and economic benefits are obviously improved.