The application discloses an image acquisition control method and an image acquisition control device. The method comprises the following steps: making at least one image sensing unit tilt relative to the initial normal thereof in order to change the ratio of pixels distributed along two directions in the effective area of the at least one image sensing unit, wherein the effective area is an area where light passing through a lens, corresponding to the image sensing unit, in an imaging system is imaged in the image sensing unit, the two directions include a first direction and a second direction which are perpendicular to the initial normal and are orthogonal to each other, the image sensing unit includes multiple pixels distributed in an array, and the multiple pixels are used to record multi-direction view information of the same object in a scene to be taken; and acquiring images of the scene to be taken via the imaging system. According to the application, the proportion of actually-recorded parallax information of at least one image sensing unit in the first direction and in the second direction can be changed so as to realize differentiated acquisition of view information in different directions.