The invention belongs to the field of fish molecular breeding, and particularly relates to a fish breeding method for improving CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing and passage efficiency through fish roe preserving fluid. According to the method, the fish roe preserving fluid technology, the microinjection technology an the CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing technology are ingeniously combined, the targeting efficiency of the CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing technology and gene editing passage efficiency are greatly improved, the screening time needed by a gene editing method for fish breeding is obviously saved, and the method is of great significance in promoting rapid development of gene editing fish breeding.