The embodiments of the invention disclose a data management method, a data management device and a terminal, which relate to the technical field of communications and can reduce the time consumed by a user for accessing an eSIM (embedded Subscriber Identity Module) card. The method comprises the steps of establishing a corresponding relation between eSIM card data and fingerprint information; acquiring fingerprint information input by a user; and displaying eSIM card data corresponding to the fingerprint information input by the user according to the corresponding relation. The method, the device and the terminal are suitable for a data management process.