The invention discloses an aero-engine distributed control system multi-performance robust tracking control method. The method comprises the steps of building an engine state variable model; building an engine distributed control system dynamic model containing network time delay and uncertainty; building an augmented system model containing a tracking error; and designing a multi-performance robust tracking controller. The method overcomes the limitation that a traditional control method for time delay and uncertainty in an engine distributed control system can only realize performance guarantee or interference resistance, and a time delay containing engine distributed control uncertainty dynamic system is ensured not only to have good static and dynamic performance and limited input cost, but also have given robustness for the system uncertainty and external interference.