The invention provides a refrigeration container and a container data center. The refrigeration container comprises an indoor equipment area and an outdoor equipment area, wherein the indoor equipment area is provided with an inner machine system of refrigeration equipment; the inner machine system is used for providing an equipment container with cold air; the equipment container is used for placing information technology IT equipment and/or communication technology CT equipment; the outdoor equipment area is adjacent to the outdoor equipment area; the outdoor equipment area is provided with an outdoor machine system of the refrigeration equipment; and the outdoor machine system is used for transferring a thermal load in the indoor equipment area to an outdoor environment of the refrigeration container. The indoor machine system and the outdoor machine system of the refrigeration equipment are arranged in the refrigeration container to improve the integration degree of the refrigeration container, so that installation and test of various components of the refrigeration equipment can be completed in an assembly plant to improve the on-site delivery efficiency of the container data center.