The present invention discloses a hyperspectral image denoising method based on non-convex low rank matrix decomposition. The method comprises the following steps: 1. dividing a hyperspectral image; 2. generating a matrix; 3. carrying out nonconvex low rank matrix decomposition; 4. restoring the sub-block; and 5. restoring the hyperspectral image, and finally obtaining the denoised hyperspectral image. According to the method disclosed by the present invention, a method for efficiently and quickly removing multiple kinds of noises is provided for the remote sensing hyperspectral image denoising.