The invention discloses a batch preparation method of graphene-based hollow fibers. The batch preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, coating a solidified sacrificial layer, which is easy to remove, on the surface of a fiber or a tubular product which is used as a template; then coating a graphene-based material layer to form a composite one-dimensional material, which takes a one-dimensional material template as a core and a sacrificial layer as a middle part, and the graphene-based material layer as a shell; separating the graphene-based material layer as a shell layer from the one-dimensional material template as a core layer by utilizing the characteristic that the middle sacrificial layer is easy to dissolve through heating melting or dissolving by a solvent; releasing the graphene-based material as the shell layer from the one-dimensional material template with the surface covered with sacrificial layer melted liquid or solution. The method disclosed by the invention has the characteristics that the materials are easy to obtain, the method is compatible with an existing material industry, the cost is low, the one-dimensional material template can be repeatedly utilized and batch production can be realized, so that further popularization and application of the graphene-based hollow fibers are facilitated.