Embodiments of the invention provide a distributed environment coordination consumption queue method and device, and relates to the field of distributed technologies. The method comprises the following steps of: aiming at a to-be-consumed queue slice, obtaining state data of the queue slice on the basis of a rental agreement; judging whether the queue slice is consumed by other clients or not according to the state data; if the queue slice is not consumed by other clients, updating the state data of the queue slice and obtaining the current consumption progress of the queue slice; and continuing to consume the queue slice according to the current consumption progress, and recording the new consumption progress of the queue slice. According to the method, when the current client A seizes the queue sliced consumed by other clients under the a condition that the load is balanced or a certain client crashes, the consumption progress of the queue slices can be transferred to the current client in a seamless manner, so that the repeated consumption of partial data is avoided and the consumption result becomes more accurate.