For solving the problem that an imitated Southern Song Dynasty thick-glaze celadon having a thin and black body is greatly different from a Southern Song Dynasty thick-glaze celadon having a thin and black body on the aspects of appearance style, body-glaze configuration, detail finishing, firing and the like, the invention provides a method for three-dimensional scanning of the Southern Song Dynasty thick-glaze celadon having the thin and black body and reestablishing a model. A three-dimensional scanner is mainly used for scanning a Southern Song Dynasty thick-glaze celadon sample having the thin and black body, a model database is established, a three-dimensional model is performed for calibration, and the Southern Song Dynasty model is restored. A five-axis carving machine is used for carving the three-dimensional model based on original model restoration so as to ensure the accuracy of a product style. In addition, firing of an imitated Southern Song Dynasty thick-glaze celadon product having the thin and black body is achieved by green body alignment, glaze composition improvement and process improvement, and the parameter effect of the outer glaze to the body to the inner glaze of the product of 1 to 1 to 1 is achieved.