The invention discloses a turbine machine with a novel thrust bearing structure. The turbine machine with the novel thrust bearing structure comprises a rotary shaft. A turbine is arranged at one end of the rotary shaft. Turbine blades are arranged on the turbine. The turbine machine further comprises magnetic thrust bearings. The magnetic thrust bearings are arranged on the position opposite to the position where the thrust machine generates thrust. The turbine machine has the following beneficial effect that the thrust bearing structure characterized in that the whole load bearing capacity can be increased under the condition that the load capacity of the magnetic thrust bearings is not increased is provided.