The invention provides a smart city vehicle running resource evaluation system, which comprises a vehicle-mounted terminal, a remote server, a traffic monitoring system and a mobile terminal. The vehicle-mounted terminal comprises a central processor module, a vehicle speed acquisition module, a GPS positioning module and a signal transmission module, wherein the vehicle speed acquisition module, the GPS positioning module and the signal transmission module are respectively connected with the central processor module. The remote server is in bidirectional communication and connection with the signal transmission module, the mobile terminal and the traffic monitoring system, respectively. The vehicle speed acquisition module is used for acquiring the vehicle running speed. The GPS positioning module is used for acquiring the location of a vehicle with the vehicle-mounted terminal. The traffic monitoring system is used for collecting the road condition information of the vehicle with the vehicle-mounted terminal. According to the technical scheme of the invention, an evaluation mechanism for evaluating the vehicle running condition is constructed, wherein the vehicle running speed, the vehicle running position, the vehicle continuous driving time and the road condition information of the vehicle are collected. Meanwhile, data features are mined and then the operations of weight allocation, information fusion and comprehensive evaluation are performed. Therefore, the real-time evaluation and the early warning for the vehicle running condition are realized.