To resolve the problem that an existing electric wheel dump truck system is excessively complicated, has high maintenance costs and causes noise pollution to the environment and personnel, the present disclosure provides an electric mining dump truck. The electric mining dump truck includes a frame, an axle, an electric wheel assembly, a power battery assembly, an electric control system, a hydraulic system, a cooling system, a bed and a cab assembly. The cab assembly is disposed on a front end of the frame, and the bed is mounted on a rear end of the frame; the axle includes a front axle and a rear axle, the front axle and the rear axle being mounted on the front end and the rear end of the frame, respectively, the electric wheel assembly being mounted on the rear axle; and the power battery assembly includes a battery cabinet configured to supply electric energy for various electric components. By means of the electric mining dump truck provided according to the present disclosure, electrification is realized with the curb weight of the truck substantially unchanged, so that a power system and an electric control system of the truck are significantly simplified, and maintenance is more convenient, thus greatly reducing noise pollution and emission pollution.