The invention relates to an insurance business processing method and apparatus. The method comprises the steps of receiving an insurance business processing request, wherein the insurance business processing request comprises a to-be-processed insurance item; according to the insurance item and a preset application programming interface, generating interface configuration information of componentcalling; when it is detected that the interface configuration information is generated, obtaining a component calling address contained in the interface configuration information; and according to thecalling address, calling a corresponding component to process the insurance item. According to the insurance business processing method and apparatus, the insurance business processing efficiency canbe improved.