The invention relates to a rear-wearing type bone conduction headset equipped with a heart rate measurement device. The rear-wearing type bone conduction headset comprises a supporting frame, bone conduction sounders and a heart rate measurement device. The supporting frame is equipped with a U-shaped supporting frame body wound behind a brain, arched ear hook parts formed at two sides of the U-shaped supporting frame body, and mounting end parts set at front ends of the ear hook parts. The heart rate measurement device comprises a heart rate sensor, a microcontroller and a heart rate audiblesignal output module. The bone conduction sounders stretch out from first openings at one end of the front cover surfaces of the mounting end parts close to the ear hook parts. The heart rate sensor stretches out from a second opening at the end of the front cover surface of one mounting end part away from one ear hook part. According to the rear-wearing type bone conduction headset provided by the invention, the heart rate sensor and the bone conduction sounders fit with cheek skin at two sides of a head close to two ears at the same time, so a heart rate can be measured accurately, the musiclistening definition is high, and the bone conduction headset is enabled to broadcast a heart rate value to a user through the heart rate audible signal output module.