The invention discloses a furnace refractory brick conveying and building process of a circulating fluidized bed boiler and equipment of the furnace refractory brick conveying and building process andbelongs to the field of refractory material construction processes and equipment. The furnace refractory brick conveying and building process of the circulating fluidized bed boiler is characterizedby comprising three steps of conveying, brick pushing and beating. The special equipment for the process comprises a main rack, a brick conveying device, a brick pushing device and a beating device. The brick conveying device is arranged between the beating device and the brick pushing device. The brick pushing device can push building materials on the brick conveying device to the position wherethe building materials are needed, and then the beating device can beat the building materials compactly. By means of the furnace refractory brick conveying and building process of the circulating fluidized bed boiler and the equipment of the furnace refractory brick conveying and building process, the building construction efficiency of refractory bricks in the building process of the circulatingfluidized bed boiler can be greatly improved, the automation degree is high, and labor is remarkably reduced.