The invention relates to a vertical-type simultaneous traction treatment device for cervical vertebrae and lumbar vertebrae and belongs to the medical field. The device includes a lifting platform, ahuman body fixing and supporting device, a cervical vertebra traction device, a lifting device control handle and a traction device control handle. A lifting device in the lifting platform is driven by a motor, the lifting device control handle adjusts the height of the whole frame by controlling the lifting device, not only can an assistance be provided for stretching the lumbar vertebrae, but also the device can be applicable to patients different in height, and the lifting device control handle can also display the height in real time. Electric control is adopted for traction of the cervical vertebrae, and the traction device control handle achieves traction of the cervical vertebrae of the patients by controlling the cervical vertebra traction device and can display the pulling strength used in traction of the cervical vertebrae in real time. Besides a rehabilitation treatment function, the device can also be used for freely suspending the patients, the degree of freedom is high, and the comfort and the degree of freedom during rehabilitation treatment are improved.