An electrical characteristic inspection system and a characteristic inspection method are provided for electrical characteristic inspection of an inspection object under the premise of no complex operation. The electrical characteristic inspection system (1) is provided, and includes an inspection object (2) that is an object on which the electrical characteristic inspection is performed; a wireless communication module (46) disposed on the inspection object (2) and performing wireless communication in a specified wireless communication manner with an operation display device instructing starting of electrical characteristic inspection; and an inspection controller (45) disposed on the inspection object (2), and receiving an instruction from the wireless communication module (46) so as toperform electrical characteristic inspection on the inspection object (2). The wireless communication module (46) sends an electrical characteristic inspection result through wireless communication adopting the specified wireless communication manner to the operation display device (50). The result is displayed on the operation display device (50).