The invention discloses an intelligent grinding head for a glass edge-grinding machine. The intelligent grinding head comprises a grinding wheel feeding mechanism. The grinding wheel feeding mechanismcomprises a servo motor, a transmission lead screw and a drag plate; the transmission lead screw is installed on the upper portion of the drag plate, and a force sensing device is arranged at the rear end of the transmission lead screw and comprises a front pressing plate, force sensors and a rear pressing plate; the force sensors are arranged between the front pressing plate and the rear pressing plate; a gas exists between the force sensors and the rear pressing plate; and the servo motor is installed at the rear end of the rear pressing plate and drives the transmission lead screw to conduct transmission. The intelligent grinding head for the glass edge-grinding machine and the edge compensation method adopting the intelligent grinding head are put forward to solve the problem that precise edge compensation cannot be achieved for glass after a grinding head abrasion wheel is abraded.