The invention discloses a mounting and dismounting-facilitating gas stove temperature measurement device, which comprises a cooking bench, wherein a supporting frame is arranged on the side wall of the upper side of the cooking bench; the cooking bench is also connected with a ventilation port; the ventilation port is arranged in a manner of penetrating through the supporting frame; cookware is arranged at the upper end of the supporting frame; a mounting plate is also arranged on the side wall of the upper side of the cooking bench; the mounting plate is connected with a temperature sensor through a connection pipe; the temperature sensor is arranged close to the side wall of the lower side of the cookware; a port matched with the connection pipe is formed in the supporting frame; a temperature alarm device is arranged in the mounting plate; an inclined display screen is also arranged at the upper end of the mounting plate; a convex block is arranged at the lower end of the mounting plate; a groove matched with the convex block is formed in the cooking bench; a transversely arranged first sliding slot is formed in the cooking bench. The removal and installation-facilitating gas stove temperature measurement device is easy to operate and convenient to use; the mounting plate in the device is mounted and dismounted easily and quickly; parts in the mounting plate are convenient to maintain and replace, and the working efficiency is improved.