The invention discloses an electric lifting technology based punching device for construction. The electric lifting technology based punching device comprises a bottom plate; a seat box and two upright columns are arranged on the top end face of the bottom plate; lifting barrels are arranged at the adjacent ends of the upright columns; lifting groove holes are formed in the lifting barrels; sliding holes are formed in one side ends, far from the upright columns, of the lifting groove holes; sliding blocks are arranged in the lifting groove holes; a transverse plate fitting with the sliding holes is fixedly connected between the two sliding blocks; guide rails are arranged at the bottom end face of the transverse plate in a front and rear symmetrical manner; a lead screw is arranged betweenthe two guide rails; the lead screw is sleeved with a movable seat fitting with the guide rails; and the movable seat is fixedly connected with a drilling machine. Through mutual fitting between adopted electric telescopic rods and the transverse plate, the drilling machine can achieve multi-directional movement in a space, position control is flexible, and a ground fixing device and a movable object are dilled conveniently; and through mutual fitting between a fixed clamp and a movable clamp, a to-be-drilled object can be fixedly and effectively clamped, the stability of the to-be-drilled object is ensured, and the drilling quality is improved.