The invention discloses a washing device and process capable of removing residues and separating bowls from chopsticks, and relates to the field of bowl and dish washing processes and equipment. The device comprises a rack, a soaking and residue removing device, a circulating filtration device, a washing device, a bowl and chopstick separating device, a detecting device and a control device, the soaking and residue removing device, the circulating filtration device, the washing device, the bowl and chopstick separating device, the detecting device and the control device are arranged on the rack, and after bowls and chopsticks are soaked for some time, the bowls and the chopsticks are conveyed to a washing chamber by a crawler belt and a conveying piece for high pressure flushing. The device filters and recycles the water after the bowls and the chopsticks are washed through the circulating filtration device, the water resource is saved, washing cost is reduced, water quality and buoyancy are detected through the detecting device, bowl and dish washing is cleaner and more thorough, the bowls and dishes are separated from the chopsticks through the separating device, the automation is higher, the flushing efficiency is high, the labor intensity is low, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the operation environment is improved.