The invention provides an asynchronous frequency-hopping network sorting method based on signal time-frequency graph information, which is used for solving a problem that the computation complexity ofa sorting algorithm existing in the prior art is higher. The method comprises the following steps of constructing a received signal model; acquiring a binary time-frequency graph of the received signal model; acquiring a time-frequency image of a frequency-hopping signal; extracting a frequency skeleton diagram of the time-frequency image of the frequency-hopping signal; and acquiring a frequency-hopping network frequency set. According to the method, different time-domain characteristics of the signals are combined through the time-frequency graph information, so that the redundant parameterextraction in a sorting process is avoided, and the computation complexity is reduced, and thus the sorting efficiency is improved, and furthermore, the sorting efficiency is improved while the influence of frequency collision on the sorting algorithm is avoided, and the method can be applied to engineering implementation of asynchronous frequency-hopping radio sorting.