The invention discloses an image processing method and device, electronic equipment and a readable storage medium. The image processing method includes obtaining an initial image and performing superpixel segmentation processing on the initial image to obtain segmented image blocks; extracting a region of interest from the segmented image blocks based on image features of a target image; and performing super-resolution reconstruction on the region of interest to obtain an optimized image. By combining the superpixel segmentation and the super-resolution reconstruction, after the initial imageis subjected to the superpixel segmentation processing, the region of interest can be extracted correspondingly based on specific features of the desired target image, and the optimized image is obtained by use of the super-resolution reconstruction method, so that the resolution of the image is greatly improved; and thus interference information can be eliminated, corresponding image features canbe highlighted, i.e., the image processing method provided by the application can optimize to obtain an optimized image with higher definition and resolution, thereby facilitating subsequent detection and recognition.