The invention relates to an electronic element rubber pipe and rubber plug assembly machine in the field of automatic equipment. The machine comprises a frame, and an automatic assembly platform arranged at the top of the frame; the automatic assembly platform comprises a rubber pipe unloading mechanism, a rubber pipe conveying mechanism, a rubber plug unloading mechanism, a rubber pipe back end positioning mechanism, a shifting mechanism and a discharge mechanism; the shifting mechanism can be directly adopted to synchronously realize receiving, shifting and discharge actions, so that more shifting structures can be saved, and the overall structure is simple; compared with traditional manual assembly, an automatic production line is used for operating to realize automatic feeding, automatic assembly and automatic discharge, so that the working efficiency is high, the rejection rate is lower, and a lot of labor costs can be saved; the whole assembly process is precise in positioning; packing pipes are positioned from all directions; real-time detection can be realized after assembly; and precise assembly and precise detection can be realized through automatic machinery.