The invention discloses a comprehensive garbage transport system. The comprehensive garbage transport system comprises an urban transport vehicle and garbage transport boxes arranged in a manner of being matched with the urban transport vehicle, wherein a container corner fitting is arranged at the four corners of the bottom and the four corners of the top of each garbage transport box separately.The comprehensive garbage transport system further comprises a container semitrailer and a tractor head, wherein the length of the container semitrailer is greater than the sum of the lengths of thetwo garbage transport boxes; and two groups of four trailer container twist locks arranged in the length direction and in a manner of corresponding to the container corner fittings at the bottoms of the garbage transport boxes are arranged on the container semitrailer. The comprehensive garbage transport system further comprises a garbage transport station arranged outside an urban area, a container hoisting appliance in a garbage treatment plant and used for hoisting the garbage transport boxes, and a lifting and unloading device arranged in the garbage treatment plant and used for carrying out overall lifting and inclined unloading on the garbage transport boxes. The comprehensive garbage transport system has the following advantage: short-distance transport and long-distance transport are combined, so that the garbage loading capacity during the long-distance transport can be improved, and the long-distance garbage transport cost can be lowered.