The invention discloses a two-way drive operation system. The two-way drive operation system comprises a ball valve, a first three-way valve, a second three-way valve, a third three-way valve, a hydraulic cylinder, a hydraulic pump, an energy accumulator and an oil tank; the hydraulic pump outputs hydraulic oil through the one-way valve, hydraulic oil output from the hydraulic pump is connected tothe two cavities of the hydraulic cylinder through two parallel passages which are connected in parallel, the ball valves are arranged in the two parallel passages in parallel, wherein the one-way valve and the first three-way valve are further connected between one ball valve and one cavity of the hydraulic cylinder in series, and the one-way valve and the second three-way valve are connected between the other ball valve and the other cavity of the hydraulic cylinder in series; the third end of the first three-way valve and the third end of the second three-way valve are respectively connected with one end of the third three-way valve, the other two ends of the third three-way valve are respectively connected with an energy accumulator and an oil tank, the output end of the hydraulic pump through the one-way valve, and the output end of the energy accumulator is connected to the output end of the hydraulic pump through the one-way valve.