The invention discloses a hoist optical fiber for transmitting hollow light beams and belongs to the technical field of optical fiber structure design. The hoist optical fiber includes an air fiber core, a fiber core anti-resonance single ring, a quartz supporting frame, a cladding air layer and a quartz cladding layer; the fiber core anti-resonance single ring forms an anti-resonant wall; and a fiber core is filled with air, so that the air fiber core can be formed; and the quartz supporting frame is adopted to support the fiber core anti-resonance single ring. The wall thickness of the fibercore anti-resonance single ring, the position of the joint point of the quartz supporting frame and the fiber core anti-resonance single ring, the size of the joint point and the wall thickness of the quartz supporting frame can be adjusted, and therefore, the hollow-core anti-resonance single ring used for blue-detuned atomic guide can be realized. The hoist optical fiber is small in transmission confinement loss and is simple in structure, and therefore, the hoist optical fiber can better transmit the hollow light beams, and the interaction area between light and atoms and the guiding efficiency of the atoms can be improved, the realization of an experiment of blue-detuned atomic guide can be benefitted, and a high-precision atomic interference gyroscope can be realized.