The invention discloses an anchoring connection method anti-drawing device for a single pile vertical anti-drawing static load test. The structure of the device is different from that of a traditionaldevice, specifically, another high-strength connecting member is used to directly or indirectly detachably anchor a test pile and a pull rod to avoid a series of problems caused by the use of main ribs of a pedestal, namely, a common steel bar for welding in the prior art. The device is suitable for filling piles and precast piles, has the advantages of convenient and stable connection, uniform stress, safety and reliability, and is beneficial to improving the field work efficiency and saving the cost as well as guaranteeing the accuracy of measurement results. Further, performing a verticalcompression resistance static load test and the vertical anti-drawing static load test on the same foundation pile with no limitation of the sequence is realized, and convenience and time saving are achieved.