The invention discloses an acupuncture needle box for traditional Chinese medicine pediatric treatment, and relates to the field of acupuncture. The acupuncture needle box comprises a cylindrical boxbody and a box cover. The box cover is rotationally connected to the top of the cylindrical box body. A supporting column is fixedly arranged in the cylindrical box body along the central line of thecylindrical box body. An open storage cavity is formed in the supporting column in the length direction of the supporting column. A plurality of shrinkage pipe bodies with openings in the upper ends are circumferentially fixedly arranged in an inner cavity of the cylindrical box body. Movable pipe bodies with openings in the upper ends are slidingly installed in the shrinkage pipe bodies. Supporting springs are laid between the bottoms of the movable pipe bodies and the bottoms of the inner cavities of the shrinkage pipe bodies. Stand columns are fixedly arranged in the movable pipe bodies along the central lines of the movable pipe bodies. The telescopic movable pipe bodies and the stand columns are arranged in the cylindrical box body, so it is ensured that needles are convenient to store and use and the different types of needles can be classified to be stored, it can also be ensured that the used needles and unused needles of the same type are distinguished without being mixed, andthe use convenience is improved.