The invention relates to a vessel-type wireless temperature measurement instrument and a wireless temperature measurement system used for IVF (In Vitro Fertilization) environment monitoring. The vessel-type wireless temperature measurement instrument comprises a body, a first main control module, a temperature measurement module and a first wireless communication module, wherein the body is provided with a containing groove and is internally provided with a containing cavity separated through a division board and the containing groove; the division board is provided with a temperature sensor;the temperature measurement module is used for collecting temperature data in fixed time; and the wireless communication module is used for uploading detected temperature data to a base station. By use of the instrument, the environment which needs to be measured is simulated, a situation that a sample in culture solution is polluted when the temperature of the culture solution in a culture vesselis directly measured can be avoided, and the temperature of the culture solution in the corresponding culture vessel can be measured as accurately as possible. The temperature of the culture solutioncan be conveniently continuously monitored, and is wirelessly transmitted to the base station to carry out data storage, an incubator or an operating floor can be conveniently subjected to real-timetemperature detection, and the long-term data of a sample environment is ascended for analysis and research.