The invention discloses an intelligent tomato greenhouse temperature early-warning system based on a minimum vector machine. The early-warning system is characterized by being composed of a tomato greenhouse environmental parameter acquisition and intelligent prediction platform based on a CAN field bus and an intelligent tomato greenhouse temperature early-warning system. By means of the intelligent tomato greenhouse temperature early-warning system based on the minimum vector machine in the invention, many problems still in the environment in a closed tomato greenhouse due to the reasons ofunreasonable design, backward equipment, incomplete control system and the like in the traditional tomato greenhouse environment can be effectively solved; and furthermore, the control problem that the tomato greenhouse environment temperature is greatly influenced due to the fact that the existing tomato greenhouse environment monitoring system does not monitor and predict the temperature in thetomato greenhouse environment according to the characteristics of nonlinearity and large lag of tomato greenhouse environmental temperature change, large tomato greenhouse area, complex temperature change and the like can be effectively solved.