The invention relates to a rental printer fault distribution method and device, a computer device and a storage medium. The method comprises the steps of obtaining state information of a printer and tenant information; searching a fault early warning mapping table according to the state information to obtain fault early warning information; and sending the corresponding fault early warning information and the tenant information to a corresponding maintenance terminal according to a preset distribution rule. By obtaining state information of the printers, faults and early warnings of the leasedprinters are obtained in real time, and the corresponding faults and early warnings are distributed to maintenance personnel corresponding to the corresponding maintenance terminals. The fault of theleased printer can be found in time, early warning can be given in time, maintenance personnel corresponding to the corresponding maintenance terminal are allocated for on-site maintenance, and normal operation of tenants is prevented from being affected by the printer fault.