The invention provides an intelligent heat dissipation power distribution cabinet, and the cabinet comprises a power distribution cabinet body, a control module, an alarm module, a monitoring module and a management module. The monitoring module detects whether electric leakage occurs on a circuit of the power distribution cabinet system or not. The control module comprises a metering module, an image comparison module, a storage module and a communication module, and the metering module is electrically connected with a current transformer and a voltage transformer to read measurement signalsand perform electric energy metering, and the metering module is connected with an electric leakage protection module and a voltage loss protection module to perform electric leakage protection and voltage loss protection on the power distribution cabinet. The monitoring module and the storage module are electrically connected with the alarm module, the alarm module is electrically connected withthe communication module, and the storage module is used for storing real-time monitoring data of the monitoring module, animal image information and natural enemy picture information and sound information corresponding to animals. An alarm condition corresponding to the alarm module monitoring data is preset in the metering module, and the communication module is used for transmitting the monitoring data screened by the alarm module to the management module through wireless transmission.