The invention provides an intelligent shooting device and a scene generation method based on biological feature recognition thereof. The intelligent shooting device obtains biological characteristic information of a target object, identifies emotion change information of the target object according to the biological characteristic information, obtains a corresponding scene control strategy according to the emotion change information, and generates a shooting scene matched with the emotion change information according to the scene control strategy. According to the method, comprehensive emotionanalysis can be carried out on the target object by fully utilizing various biological characteristic information of the human body, so that accurate emotion change information is obtained, a shot scene is adjusted to be completely matched with the emotion change information, and the user experience is improved.