The invention provides an OLED display substrate, a panel, a device, a manufacturing method and a fingerprint identification module, and belongs to the technical field of display. The OLED display substrate comprises a micropore shading pattern located between adjacent pixel areas, the micropore shading pattern comprises a plurality of small imaging holes, and the micropore shading pattern and a lightproof electrode of the OLED display substrate are arranged on the same layer and are insulated from each other. According to the technical scheme, the thickness of the fingerprint identification product can be reduced.