The invention discloses reciprocating screening equipment for agricultural product processing, and belongs to the field of agricultural product processing. The reciprocating screening equipment comprises a screening box, wherein a screen is movably arranged in the screening box; the screening box is movably arranged on a base; a bracket is fixed on the base; a first reciprocating assembly is arranged between the bracket and the screening box; a second reciprocating assembly is arranged above the screen mesh; a stirring assembly is arranged in the screening box; the stirring assembly, the firstreciprocating assembly and the second reciprocating assembly are all connected with a driving mechanism. The screen can be driven by the driving mechanism to perform reciprocating transverse motion and reciprocating longitudinal motion simultaneously, so that the screening effect on the agricultural products can be greatly improved. Moreover, the stirring assembly is arranged in the screening box, the agricultural products can be stirred by the stirring assembly while the screen performs reciprocating motion, and thus, the screening effect on the agricultural products can be further improved.