The invention provides a compact planting cultivation method of vitis vinifera capable of preventing cold during overwintering and preventing frosts in spring based on a horizontal protection bin under root system cavity-separating infiltrating irrigation. According to the method, the outdoor vitis vinifera entering a dormant period in the north of China is covered with a material which is cheap in price, keeps warm, is light, has low water absorption, saves labor and time, and is easy to recycle during overwintering and late frost prevention, and the method is a compact planting cultivation technology meeting the requirements that the vitis vinifera is conventionally planted on the flat ground and cultivated in shallow furrows, and stereoscopic covering is conducted for preventing the cold during overwintering and preventing the frosts in spring. Based on the underground root system positioned infiltrating irrigation, the technology ensures the effect that in the horizontal protectionbin, buds of vitis vinifera branches in the dormant period are not frozen or rotten, and freezing damages do not occur on the root system, so that the northern vitis vinifera cultivated outdoors easily avoids the damages of low temperature during overwintering and late frosts in spring.