The invention discloses an outdoor electric vehicle charging station with a self-protection function. The outdoor electric vehicle charging station with the self-protection function includes a base, electric apparatus rooms and a ceiling. The base is provided with a plurality of parking spaces. The parking spaces are internally provided with floor scales and weight sensors. The electric apparatusrooms are arranged on the rear side of the base, and the ceiling is fixed to the tops of the electric apparatus rooms. The electric apparatus rooms are each internally provided with a charging pile. An operation port and a charging port are formed in the front surface of each electric apparatus room. Blocking covers are arranged on the operation ports and the charging ports. The blocking covers can be moved up and down under the driving of a linkage mechanism. The linkage mechanism and the weight sensors are controlled by a same control module. Through the outdoor electric vehicle charging station with the self-protection function, various problems of outdoor installation of the charging piles can be effectively solved, and a good basis is provided for the popularization of electric vehicles in the future.