The invention relates to a microphone monitoring method and device. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring a structure diagram of a microphone array; generating a microphone monitoring interface corresponding to the microphone array according to the structure diagram of the microphone array, wherein microphone identifiers in one-to-one correspondence with the microphones in the microphone array exist in the microphone monitoring interface, and the relative positions of the microphones in the microphone array and the corresponding microphone identifiers in the microphone monitoringinterface are the same; and monitoring each microphone in the microphone array based on the microphone monitoring interface. Through the technical scheme of the invention, whether the microphone hasan assembly error or a failure can be determined without various ways, the judgment efficiency is improved, and the judgment accuracy of the microphone assembly error or the microphone failure can beimproved through the automatic judgment process.