The invention relates to the field of safety evacuation facilities for building fire protection, in particular to a fire protection appliance dispensing device controlled by the Internet of Things. The fire protection appliance dispensing device comprises a machine body shell, a box feeding mechanism, a box pushing cylinder, a box collecting mechanism, a cylinder bin cover, a recycling bin cover,fireproof tool boxes and a controller, wherein the box feeding mechanism is installed in a storage bin of the machine body shell, the box pushing cylinder is fixedly installed on a mounting platform directly above the box feeding mechanism, and the box collecting mechanism is installed in a recycling bin of the machine body shell; the cylinder bin cover is fixedly installed on the inner wall, opposite to the box pushing cylinder, of the machine body shell; and the recycling bin cover is installed on the inner wall right above the recycling bin, and the fireproof tool boxes are placed on the box feeding mechanism and the box collecting mechanism. The equipment can provide fireproof escape tools for the escape personnel when a fire occurs in the building, so that the probability of the crowds for escaping from the building under the fire condition is greatly increased; and the equipment is kept in a locked state under the no-fire condition, so that the loss of the appliances in the equipment is reduced, and unnecessary loss is avoided.