The utility model relates to a hardware system for indoor positioning identification of laboratory equipment, which is characterized by comprising a plurality of radio frequency tags with a phase antenna and a radio frequency positioning device, wherein the radio frequency tags are arranged on the corresponding laboratory equipment; the radio frequency positioning device comprises a power supply unit, a central processing unit, a radio frequency signal transmitting and receiving module and a communication module, and the radio frequency signal transmitting and receiving module and the communication module are connected with the central processing unit; and the radio frequency signal transmitting and receiving module is connected to a signal transmitting and receiving antenna. The hardware equipment is simple in structure and can achieve handheld positioning for location information of the laboratory equipment by being matched with the radio frequency tags.