A method for speech modeling by an electronic device is described. The method includes obtaining a real-time noise reference based on a noisy speech signal. The method also includes obtaining a real-time noise dictionary based on the real-time noise reference. The method further includes obtaining a first speech dictionary and a second speech dictionary. The method additionally includes reducing residual noise based on the real-time noise dictionary and the first speech dictionary to produce a residual noise-suppressed speech signal at a first modeling stage. The method also includes generating a reconstructed speech signal based on the residual noise-suppressed speech signal and the second speech dictionary at a second modeling stage.